Female Hair
Loss:
Main Causes
Female
hair loss is a condition often misunderstood, unlike hair loss
in men.
As men and women suffer almost equally from pattern
hair loss there is a need for sensitivity to the problem of female
hair loss. One source estimates there are over 20 million women
affected by various forms of hair loss in the U.S.A. alone.
There is
a difference in the pattern of hair loss in men and female
hair loss.
With hair loss
in men, the hairline recedes until there might be complete
baldness.
With female hair
loss, the hair can thin in a patchy manner, or the hair loss
is evenly distributed over the scalp.
The scalp might
then become more visible and have an effect on a woman's appearance.
Psychologically the impact on women can be
very distressing. In the view of many, women are not expected to
go bald. There may be a lack of understanding and sympathy from
family and friends and even from health care professionals.
Female hair loss usually starts at the front of
the hair, on the temples. It then moves across the head and down
the sides.
Female hair loss can begin after the menopause.
Due to hormonal changes hair can begin to thin. There are a variety
of treatments available involving hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
There may be side effects in some cases and experimentation may
be necessary under the guidance of a physician.
Contraceptive pills can also contribute to
female hair loss in some cases. Changing to a different brand may
help but if the condition persists it may be necessary to use a
different method of contraception.
DHT
(Dihydrotestosterone) is one of the main enemies in the
female hair loss war.
DHT is
a combination of testosterone and androgen receptors mixed
with sebum and dirt particles.
DHT has
a disastrous effect on the hair follicle so it begins to shut
down and the hair eventually falls out.
Sebum
is a fatty substance secreted from the sebaceous glands most
of which open into hair follicles.
Sebum buildup in the follicles attacks the
hair bulb, the rounded area at the end of a hair strand which is
rooted in the follicle. Sebum causes the hair bulb to shrink so
the hair is not as well rooted. After the hair falls out the new
hair strand growing in that follicle is weaker and thinner and the
process is repeated until the hair follicle is so damaged it dies.
Many products on the market therefore try and address
this problem by effectively cleaning out the Sebum and dirt from
the hair follicles.
Women often notice their own hair loss much sooner
than it becomes visible to others. By the general feel, texture,
and body of their hair, they realize it is getting thin. Often,
just behind the hairline, they notice a roundish shaped area that
gets very thin. This rings alarm bells and those women then search
out the best treatment.
In addition, female hair loss is also connected
to pregnancy. Three to six months after delivering a child,
many women notice a degree of hair loss as the hair goes into a
resting phase because of the physiological impact of the pregnancy
on the body.
A woman's body can also be greatly affected by intensive
diets and losing a lot of weight in a short period of time.
Also severe illnesses and infections can put great stress on the
body thus triggering the hair into a resting phase which result
hair shedding.
Often the body recovers naturally within 3 to 9
months and the hair begins to regrow until it almost resembles its
original condition.
Female hair loss can be aggravated further
by improper use of chemical hair treatments such as dyes,
tints, bleaches, straightners, and permanent waves. Generally, healthy
hair can undergo these treatments without showing signs of stress,
if they are not done too often. However, if hair is breaking or
if it becomes brittle it is best to stop these procedures until
the hair has grown out.
The constant pulling of hair with styles
such as ponytails and braids can sometimes cause female hair loss.
Avoid pulling the hair tight with these styles.
Rough combing and brushing of the hair and
vigorous rubbing with a towel after shampooing can cause it to break,
adding further to the problem of female hair loss. Wide toothed
combs and brushes with smooth tips are recommended to minimize hair
breakage.
Female
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